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Mary Jane Kelly (c. 1863 – 9 November 1888), also known as Marie Jeanette Kelly, "Fair Emma", "Ginger" and "Black Mary", is widely believed to be the final victim of the notorious unidentified serial killer Jack the Ripper, who killed and mutilated several women in the Whitechapel area of London from late August to early November 1888.〔Begg, p. 267〕 She was about 25 years old, and living in poverty at the time of her death.〔 Reports of the time estimated her height at 5 feet and 7 inches (1.70 metres).〔 Her hair colour is somewhat uncertain as her various nicknames imply. Kelly has been variously reported as being a blonde or redhead, whereas her nickname, "Black Mary", suggests a dark brunette. Her reported eye colour was blue. Detective Walter Dew, in his autobiography, claimed to have known Kelly well by sight and described her as "quite attractive" and "a pretty, buxom girl".〔 He said she always wore a clean white apron but never a hat. Sir Melville Macnaghten of the Metropolitan Police Force, who never saw her in the flesh, reported that she was known to have "considerable personal attractions" by the standards of the time. The ''Daily Telegraph'' of 10 November 1888 described her as "tall, slim, fair, of fresh complexion, and of attractive appearance".〔Evans and Skinner, p. 336〕 She was said to be fluent in the Welsh language. ==Early life== Compared with other Ripper victims, Mary Kelly's origins are obscure and undocumented, and much of it is possibly embellished. Kelly may have herself fabricated many details of her early life as there is no corroborating documentary evidence, but there is no evidence to the contrary either.〔Fido, p. 87〕 According to Joseph Barnett, the man she had most recently lived with prior to her murder, Kelly had told him she was born in Limerick, Ireland in around 1863—although whether she referred to the city or the county is not known—and that her family moved to Wales when she was young.〔Evans and Rumbelow, p. 177; Fido, p. 84〕 Barnett reported that Kelly had told him her father was named John Kelly and that he worked in an iron works in either Caernarfonshire or Carmarthenshire.〔Barnett's statement, 9 November 1888, quoted in Evans and Skinner, p. 364〕 Barnett also recalled Kelly mentioning having seven brothers and at least one sister.〔Evans and Skinner, p. 368〕 One brother, named Henry, supposedly served in the 2nd Battalion Scots Guards.〔 She once stated to her personal friend Lizzie Albrook that a family member was employed at the London theatrical stage. Her landlord, John McCarthy, claimed that Kelly received infrequent correspondence from Ireland.〔Evans and Skinner, p. 344〕 However, Barnett denied this. Both Barnett and a reported former roommate named Mrs. Carthy claimed that Kelly came from a family of "well-to-do people". Carthy reported Kelly being "an excellent scholar and an artist of no mean degree"—but at the inquest, Barnett informed the coroner that she often asked him to read the newspaper reports of the murders to her, suggesting that she was illiterate.〔Philip Sugden, "The Complete History of Jack the Ripper", p.310〕 Around 1879, Kelly was reportedly married to a coal miner named Davies, who was killed two or three years later in a mine explosion. She claimed to have stayed for eight months in an infirmary in Cardiff, before moving in with a cousin. Although there are no contemporary records of Kelly's presence in Cardiff, it is at this stage in her life that Kelly is considered to have begun her career as a prostitute. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mary Jane Kelly」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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